Climate change has been an ongoing issue in New Zealand since the late 1980s, with temperatures steadily increasing and weather patterns becoming more unpredictable. This changing climate is having a negative impact on pet behaviour, with owners increasingly reporting issues such as aggression, separation anxiety and irritability in their animals. But what exactly is causing this change in behaviour, and what can we do to help our pets cope?

Temperature Increases

The most obvious effect of climate change on pet behaviour is the increased temperatures experienced across New Zealand. With temperatures rising and becoming more unpredictable from season to season, pets are struggling to regulate their body temperature. This can lead to signs of discomfort such as panting, restlessness and excessive grooming. To help your pet cope in these hotter temperatures, it’s important to provide plenty of cold, shady areas, access to clean water at all times and regular breaks from the heat.

Generational Acclimatisation

As the temperature continues to rise, animals can become acclimatised to the climate change over a number of generations. As they are unable to move away from the warmer temperatures, they will become more accustomed to them and their behaviour may change as a result. This can lead to animals being less active and more prone to stress and anxiety, as well as changes in their social behaviour. It’s important to keep a close eye on your pet’s behaviour and help them adjust to the climate in order to keep them happy and healthy.

Adapting to Change

Fortunately, there are a number of steps pet owners can take to help their animals adapt to the changing climate. These include:

• Providing a cool, comfortable environment: Ensuring your pet has access to a cool, comfortable area at all times can help them to cope with the warmer temperatures.
• Increasing exercise: Regular exercise can help your pet to manage stress and keep their body temperature regulated.

In addition, pet owners should be conscious of the signs of heat stress in their animals, such as panting, restlessness, excessive grooming, lethargy and loss of appetite. If your pet is displaying any of these signs, it’s important to take them to the vet for a check-up.

Overall, the impact of climate change on pet behaviour can be difficult for owners to manage. By taking the right steps and keeping an eye on your pet’s behaviour, you can help them to adjust to this changing climate and continue to live a happy and healthy life.